Inverter as a Communicator
Inverters convert the direct current generated by PV modules into alternating current that they feed into the distribution grid. By hacking the inverters, it is possible to gain access to the battery management system, too. In doing so, it is possible to trick the battery into an unsafe status and, on a wider scale, to attack the entire electricity grid by specifically causing massive power fluctuations. “We were able to re-parametrize commercially available inverters without any problems,” said Roman-Alexander Brück, Laboratory Head for Solar Components at TÜV Rheinland, summarizing the tests. His colleagues had successfully penetrated inverters deploying several approaches among them a brute force attack or stealing passwords.

Inspection of Cyber Security Recommended
Cyber security and protection against hacker attacks is not included in the standard functional safety inspection of solar system components designed to ensure smooth operation. “Therefore, we recommend that manufacturers have their systems inspected and eliminate potential vulnerabilities,” explains Brück. “We use specifically developed security-by-design solutions and provide support to make the systems robust and protect them against unwanted interference,” adds Dr. Hamburg. “The aim is to ensure that the system cannot be driven into a dangerous state and that the communication with the grid operator takes place safely as planned.”

Find out more and visit us at the Intersolar in Munich, between the 20th and 22nd of June 2018, hall A2, booth 177. We look forward to seeing you.